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Stendhal Syndrome
 
 
spatial installation (single image projection of International Klein Blue color, music of Danyel Waro, mango scented candles, printed text)
Festival of Contemporary Arts AKTO_2 Bitola_07, Bitola, Macedonia, 2007
 
Daniel Waro_Zeneral.mp3
Danyel Waro, Zeneral, from the Bwarouz album, 2002

Stendhal syndrome or Stendhal's syndrome is a psychosomatic illness that causes rapid heartbeat, dizziness, confusion and even hallucinations when an individual is exposed to art, usually when the art is particularly 'beautiful' or a large amount of art is in a single place. The term can also be used to describe a similar reaction to a surfeit of choice in other circumstances, e.g. when confronted with immense beauty in the natural world. It is named after the famous 19th century French author Stendhal (pseudonym of Henri-Marie Beyle), who described his experience with the phenomenon during his 1817 visit to Florence, Italy in his book Naples and Florence: A Journey from Milan to Reggio. The syndrome was only named in 1979, when it was described by Italian psychiatrist Graziella Magherini, who observed and described more than 100 similar cases among tourists and visitors in Florence. The syndrome was first diagnosed in 1982. Every year, in average seven cases among Japanese tourists in Paris are noted.
I believe, I have experienced the Stendhal syndrome or something very similar to it in three very different situations. The first time was in 1998, during my first travel to Western Europe, visiting the museum of modern art Moderna Museet in Stockholm. There, for the first time I saw works of world famous artists whose works until than I have been admiring only from books. Going through the collection exhibition I came in front of a blue monochrome by Yves Klein. In that moment I felt that I was growing weak, my flesh creeps, grasping for air, I felt like crying. I stood in front of the painting for a while, until I got back enough strength to move away. Shaken and touched, as if I just witnessed something big and important, I had an urge to share this experience with someone, so I looked anxiously for the company I parted from in the museum.
 
Second situation in which I found myself experiencing the same symptoms was triggered by much more prosaic cause – food. On a service trip to Switzerland, for a workshop (I believe it was on storytelling) we stayed at a hotel specialized for conferences in the mountains somewhere over Bern. The hotel food was excellent! The meals were carefully thought thru from the starters to the deserts. Each new course complemented the taste of the previous. The presentation was exquisite, done very tastefully, never too much, but also never too little. I remember a pumpkin cream soup and glazed vegetables. The last day of our stay, at the last dinner, after yet another perfect main course, we were served the last desert – a mango cream! Probably incited additionally by the realization that this was our last meal in the hotel (as I was never that crazy for mangos) I had pretty much the same reaction to its taste as to the Yves Klein painting. I even ate very slowly in a fruitless attempt to prolong this (almost orgasmic) feeling of utter bliss.
 
The third experience, totally unexpectedly, was in 2005 at a music concert. My girlfriend and I love Portuguese Fado music, and that year at a festival in Skopje one of the great Fado star Mariza was performing, so we went to her concert. Each festival evening two musicians performed. Mariza as the star of the evening was performing second, and Danyel Waro from Reunion with his all percussion band started the evening. As I was not familiar at all with his music (Mayola), I did not have any expectations. From the first moment, as they started in a frenetic rhythm and Danyel Waro sang on Creole with a hoarse voice, I again found myself totally moved. Waro was introducing shortly each song on very bad English. The songs were about simple things and emotions – his mother, the love for his wife, his son, the slaves. The awareness of these straightforward messages, as well as the frequency of his aged, rusty voice seem to daze me even more. Most of the concert I was standing, clapping in the rhythm, with tearful eyes and goose bumped, unaware of my surrounding. The performance of Mariza (who we initially came to see), which followed, seemed just exaggerated and staged and could not match the energy of Danyel Waro in any way.
 
Now, when I am retelling these events, I still react, I get goose-bumps. Since these events I have seen couple more of the Klein’s monochromes, and recently managed to obtain CD of Danyel Waro, and although I undoubtedly continue to enjoy and appreciate both, the initial strong reaction never recurred.